Monday, February 27, 2017

Impressionist Personae at the Hermitage

Edgar Degas
After the bath
ca. 1895
pastel
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Edgar Degas
Woman combing her hair
ca. 1885
pastel
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

"Indeed God the maker and framer of the Universe hath in all his creatures imprinted plaine and evident footsteps of this most beautifull Harmonie, which all Artificers endeavour to follow; neither hath any Artificer without the carefull observing of this Symmetrie attained to any shew or shadow of that beauty, which by a due composition and agreement of all the parts among themselves draweth and delighteth the eyes: and this is 'that concinnitie of the bodie and due connexion of all the parts' Philostratus speaketeh of.  'For one of the members being cut away from the rest and along by it selfe, hath nothing that any man should esteeme; but all of them mutually together doe accomplish a perfect systeme, being by their communion made into a bodie, and thereto inclosed all about with the band of Harmony,' as Dionys. Longinus speaketh. 'The beautie of the bodie,' sayth Stobaeus, 'is a Symmetrie of the parts referred one to another, and all to the whole.'  Wherefore as the true pulchritude of naturall bodies is no where found, without this concinnitie of Harmonie; so the right imitation of them consisteth in the due observation of the same Proportion."

– from Book Three (chapter two) of The Painting of the Ancients by Franciscus Junius, first published in English in 1638  edited by Keith Aldrich, Philipp Fehl and Raina Fel for University of California Press, 1991

Edgar Degas
After the bath
1884
pastel
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Edgar Degas
Woman brushing her hair
1889
pastel
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Paul Cézanne
Woman in blue
ca. 1900
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Paul Cézanne
Smoker
ca. 1890-92
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Paul Cézanne
Girl at the Piano (Overture to Tannhäuser)
ca. 1868
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Paul Cézanne
Self-portrait
ca. 1872
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Paul Gauguin
Piti Teina
1892
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Paul Gauguin
Conversation
1891
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Vincent van Gogh
Portrait of Madame Trabuc
1889
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Auguste Renoir
Woman on Staircase
1876
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Auguste Renoir
Portrait of a woman
ca. 1876
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Claude Monet
Woman in a garden
1876
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg